Old San Juan, Puerto Rico is a historic neighborhood located on a small island connected to mainland Puerto Rico by bridges and causeways. It was founded by Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León in 1508 and served as the island’s capital until the 19th century. The streets of Old San Juan are lined with colorful colonial-era buildings, many of which have been converted into museums, restaurants, and shops.
The most notable feature of Old San Juan is its fortifications, including the Castillo San Felipe del Morro, a 16th-century fortress that guarded the entrance to the bay. The fort was built by the Spanish to protect the island from invading forces, and it played a key role in several battles throughout its history. Another important fortification is the Castillo San Cristóbal, which is the largest fortification built by the Spanish in the New World. Both forts are now part of the San Juan National Historic Site and are open to the public.
Old San Juan’s architecture is a blend of Spanish colonial, neoclassical, and art deco styles. Many of the buildings were constructed in the 16th and 17th centuries, and they feature distinctive elements such as red tile roofs, iron balconies, and plazas. The most famous building in Old San Juan is the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista, which was built in the 1540s and is the oldest church in the Western Hemisphere.
Old San Juan has a rich cultural heritage, and it is home to several museums that highlight the island’s history. The Museo de las Américas, for example, features exhibits on the indigenous Taíno people, who were the island’s first inhabitants, as well as on the island’s Spanish colonial period. The Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico, on the other hand, features works by Puerto Rican artists, including pieces from the island’s nascent art movement.
Today, Old San Juan is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its narrow cobblestone streets, wrought-iron balconies and brightly painted colonial buildings make it a charming place to walk around and explore. Its rich history and culture, as well as its proximity to the beach, make it a perfect spot for a day trip or a longer stay.
30 Things to Do in Puerto Rico
There’s no shortage of things to see and do. Here are my top five must-see tourist attractions in this beautiful city:
1. Walk along the city walls and explore the Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo San Cristóbal.
2. Visit the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista, the oldest church in the Western Hemisphere.
3. Take a stroll through the Paseo de la Princesa, a picturesque promenade lined with shops and restaurants.
4. Explore the Museo de las Américas, which features exhibits on the island’s indigenous Taíno people and its Spanish colonial period.
5. Visit the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico to see works by Puerto Rican artists.
6. Take a tour of the Casa Blanca, a 16th-century mansion that was once the home of Spanish governor Ponce de León.
7. Visit the Capitolio de Puerto Rico, a beautiful neoclassical building that houses the island’s government.
8. Explore the Mercado de San Juan, a vibrant market selling local crafts and produce.
9. Walk along Calle Fortaleza, one of the city’s most picturesque streets, lined with colorful colonial-era buildings.
10. Visit the Iglesia de San José, a beautiful 18th-century church.
11. Take a bike tour of the city to see the sights at a leisurely pace.
12. Visit the El Arsenal de la Marina, an 18th-century naval shipyard.
13. Take a ferry to the nearby island of Cataño to visit the Bacardi distillery.
14. Visit the Parque de las Palomas, a small park with a great view of the city.
15. Take a cooking class to learn how to make traditional Puerto Rican dishes.
16. Visit the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, which has a library, art gallery, and theater.
17. Take a day trip to the nearby El Yunque National Forest to hike and see waterfalls.
18. Visit the Fundación Casa Paoli, a museum dedicated to the life and work of Puerto Rican composer Manuel Paoli.
19. Visit the Conservatorio de Música de Puerto Rico, a music school and concert venue.
20. Take a sunset sail around San Juan Bay to see the city from the water.
21. Visit the Museum of San Juan History, which has exhibits on the city’s past.
22. Take a day trip to the nearby town of Loíza, known for its Afro-Puerto Rican culture.
23. Visit the Teatro Tapia, one of the oldest theaters in the Americas.
24. Take a day trip to the nearby island of Vieques, known for its beautiful beaches and bio bay.
25. Visit the Casa del Libro, a bookstore and cultural center.
26. Visit the Casa de los Contrafuertes, a museum nestled in the oldest civil structure in Puerto Rico that is dedicated to the city’s artist heritage.
27. Visit the Galería Nacional, which has rotating exhibits of Puerto Rican art.
28. Take a salsa dancing class to learn the island’s signature dance.
29. Visit the Casa del Cuño, a museum dedicated to printmaking.
30. Visit the Casa del Libro Antonio S. Pedre
So What Are Puerto Rico Visitor’s Top Places to See in Puerto Rico?
Old San Juan, Puerto Rico is a treasure trove of history and culture, and there’s no shortage of things to see and do. Here are my top five must-see tourist attractions in this beautiful city. It is nearly impossible to pick our top places to see in Puerto Rico but if you are limited on time check out these spots:
1. Castillo San Felipe del Morro: This 16th-century fortress is one of the most iconic landmarks in Old San Juan. Perched on a hilltop overlooking the bay, it offers stunning views of the city and the sea. Inside, you’ll find exhibits on the fort’s history, including its role in the Spanish-American War.
2. Cathedral of San Juan Bautista: This is the oldest church in the Western Hemisphere, and it’s a must-see for history buffs. The cathedral’s striking architecture is a blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, and it’s home to a number of interesting artifacts and works of art.
3. Paseo de la Princesa: This picturesque promenade is lined with shops, restaurants, and street performers. It’s a great place to take a stroll and soak up the lively atmosphere of Old San Juan.
4. Museo de las Américas: This museum features exhibits on the island’s indigenous Taíno people and its Spanish colonial period, as well as contemporary art and artifacts from throughout the Americas.
5. El Morro: El Morro is another fortress that is a must-see for history buffs. It was built in the 16th century to defend the island from invading forces, and it played a key role in several battles throughout its history. Today, it’s open to the public and offers stunning views of the city and the sea.
These are just a few of the many things to see and do in Old San Juan, but they’re a great place to start. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or just soaking up the island’s unique atmosphere, this city has something for everyone.
What are the Best Places to Eat in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico?
When it comes to food in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, you’re in for a real treat. This historic neighborhood is a melting pot of flavors, with a mix of traditional Puerto Rican cuisine and a variety of international influences.
If you’re looking for a true taste of the island, head to Casa Cortés ChocoBar, where you can indulge in traditional dishes like mofongo (a mashed plantain dish) and asopao (a thick stew). For something a bit more upscale, check out Marmalade, where Chef Peter Schintler serves up a fusion of Caribbean and Mediterranean flavors.
For a taste of the local seafood, head to El Picoteo, a casual spot that serves up fresh fish and shellfish in a variety of traditional and contemporary preparations. And if you’re looking for a real culinary adventure, check out La Jaquita Baya, a no-frills spot that serves up some of the most authentic and delicious lechon (roast pork) you’ll ever taste.
When it comes to drinks, you can’t go wrong with a cold Medalla beer, the local beer of the island, or a Pina Colada, the island’s signature drink. And for a true taste of Puerto Rico, try a shot of rum, made in the island for centuries.
No matter what you’re in the mood for, Old San Juan has something for every palate. So come hungry and be ready to be wowed by the flavors of this vibrant neighborhood.
Is Puerto Rico Safe?
Old San Juan is generally considered a safe place to visit. However, as with any tourist destination, it’s always a good idea to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.
According to crime statistics, the crime rate in Puerto Rico is relatively high compared to other parts of the United States. However, Old San Juan is one of the safer areas of the island, and the majority of crime in the city is non-violent.
As with any city, it is important to be aware of pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas. It is also advisable to avoid walking alone in poorly lit or deserted areas at night.
It is recommended to take general precautions such as not leaving valuables in plain sight, not carrying large amounts of cash, and not leaving bags or purses unattended. It’s also a good idea to keep copies of important documents in case of loss or theft.